What does Rule 1.6 primarily focus on?

Rule 1.6 of the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct primarily focuses on the confidentiality of client information. This rule establishes the fundamental principle that attorneys must keep information relating to the representation of a client private and confidential, unless the client gives informed consent for disclosure or if the disclosure is sought by law.

Confidentiality is a cornerstone of the attorney-client relationship, ensuring that clients can speak openly and honestly with their lawyers without fear that their private information will be disclosed. This trust is critical for effective legal representation, as it encourages clients to share all relevant information with their attorneys, allowing for better legal advice and strategy.

While other aspects such as client autonomy, fees, and dispute resolution are important in the practice of law, Rule 1.6 specifically centers on the duty of lawyers to protect client confidences. This rule underscores the ethical obligation lawyers have to maintain the privacy of their clients, reflecting the legal profession's commitment to client trust and protection of sensitive information.