What is a lawyer’s duty in relation to fairness toward opposing parties and counsel?

A lawyer's duty in relation to fairness toward opposing parties and counsel encompasses the ethical obligation to uphold integrity within the legal process. Specifically, not unlawfully altering or concealing evidence is a vital aspect of this duty. Lawyers are required to act with honesty and uphold the administration of justice, ensuring that all relevant evidence is presented and appropriately managed. This commitment to transparency reflects the principle that all parties deserve a fair opportunity to present their case and to challenge the evidence against them.

The expectation not to unlawfully alter or conceal evidence serves as a safeguard against misconduct that could undermine the integrity of the legal system. By adhering to this principle, lawyers contribute to a fair legal process, allowing for just outcomes based on honest representation of the facts.

In contrast, the other choices involve unethical practices that would violate a lawyer’s duty to fairness and integrity. Encouraging dishonesty, obstructing access to evidence, or offering personal opinions on the case may lead to prejudiced legal outcomes and diminish public trust in the legal profession. Therefore, these actions are clearly outside the scope of a lawyer's responsibilities regarding fairness and can result in disciplinary action or legal repercussions.