What is the appropriate action if a lawyer knows a judge is engaging in misconduct?

Reporting the misconduct to the appropriate authority is the correct action for a lawyer to take if they know a judge is engaging in unethical behavior. The ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct emphasize the importance of maintaining the integrity of the legal system, which includes addressing judicial misconduct.

When a lawyer becomes aware of a judge's unethical conduct, they have a professional responsibility to ensure that the judicial system operates fairly and ethically. Reporting to the appropriate authority, such as a judicial conduct board or relevant oversight body, is the proper channel to address the issue. This allows for an investigation and appropriate action to be taken, thereby upholding the standards of the judiciary.

Other options present problems that can compromise the integrity of the legal process. Confronting the judge directly might lead to potential conflict or retaliation without ensuring corrective action. Publicly disclosing the information could unfairly damage the judge's reputation without due process, and assuming the judge will correct their actions undermines the seriousness of the misconduct and neglects the lawyer's duty to act decisively and responsibly in protecting the legal system.